Guide for managing directors

Lead database comparison and data upkeep

A lead database is a collection of companies and contacts with contact details that you search by criteria. This guide explains which types exist, why the data is often wrong and how to find new contacts most accurately. It includes a table of 23 providers with the pages we read and dates.

We only report what providers publish themselves. For every provider you find the pages we read and the retrieval date.

Portrait of Otto Lang, co-founder and managing director of Sales Automation

By Otto Lang, Managing Director and CTOUpdated November 10, 2026 · Reading time: about 15 minutes

  • 23

    providers compared

  • 7

    criteria with sources

  • Nov 10, 2026

    date of the information

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Chapter 1 of 8

What is a lead database?

A lead database is a searchable collection of companies and people you could win as customers. You set filters, for example industry, size, region and job title, and receive a list of names and contact details.

It usually holds three kinds of information: company data (industry, size, location), person data (name, role, professional profile) and contact data (email address, phone number). Some databases add signals, such as new job openings or visits to your website.

Raw material, not customers

A lead database supplies addresses. Whether they turn into conversations depends on whether your target audience is right and how you approach people.

Chapter 2 of 8

Which lead databases exist?

Very different tools go by this name. It helps to sort them by their job. Many providers do more than one job. The examples come from the battlecard further down.

Six types of data sources at a glance
TypeWhat it is good forWhere its limit liesExamples
Contact databasesReady-made lists of people, email addresses and phone numbers.Coverage and freshness differ by country and provider.ZoomInfo, Cognism, Kaspr, Lusha, UpLead, Apollo.io
Company and network dataCompany profiles, size, industry, professional profiles.The scope of contact data and export differs a lot.D&B Hoovers, LinkedIn Sales Navigator, Bright Data
Enrichers with a cascadeAsk several data providers one after another for email and phone.You already need a name or a company.Clay, FullEnrich, BetterContact
Verification servicesCheck whether an email address exists and arrives.Their focus is verification, not finding new contacts.MailTester, BounceBan
Signal and visitor dataShow which companies are interested in you right now.The focus is on companies that visit your website.Dealfront
Your own dataYour CRM, trade-show contacts, existing customers.Goes stale unnoticed if nobody maintains it.Stored in HubSpot, Salesforce, Pipedrive

Sales Automation is not a database with data collection of its own. The platform bundles several of the services above, checks the results and merges them into one list. You can see which ones in the battlecard.

Chapter 3 of 8

The problem with most lead databases

Three things cause most of the disappointment in practice: your target audience is not included, the data is outdated, and costs are hard to predict.

1. Availability: is your target audience included at all?

Many providers quote large worldwide totals. What matters is how many matching people exist in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. On the main pages of the providers in the battlecard that we read, only Lusha states its own figures for these countries (as of 30 Sep 2026: Germany over 10 million, Switzerland 2.5 million, Austria 1.2 million contacts). Other providers may state such figures on request or inside their app. Whether your target audience is there is best found out in a test.

How to recognise it in a test

  • Search for 20 companies you know for sure.
  • Check how many of them appear with a contact person.
  • Check whether that person really still works there.

2. Freshness: how old is the information?

People change jobs, companies change addresses, mailboxes are closed. A database always reflects an earlier state. We measured this ourselves in a sample in October 2026: 680 target companies in the DACH region with 501 or more employees, four providers, 1,119 people, each checked individually against the company website, legal notice and press.

Results of our own check, October 2026
QuestionResult
How many delivered managing directors did the best single source confirm?67 percent
How long did people who had left stay in the databases on average?13 to 46 months, depending on the provider in the sample
For how many of the 680 companies did several sources together confirm a managing director?565 (best single source: 520)

The results apply to this sample and this point in time, not to individual providers in other markets. Method and detailed results are on our data quality page.

Be careful with “last updated”

Such a date can mean an entry was merely touched and not verified.

3. Cost: what are you actually paying for?

Some providers, such as ZoomInfo, Cognism and Seamless.AI, state prices only on request, others publish them. That is why the pricing model matters more than a single price. It decides whether you also pay when nothing comes out of it.

Pricing models and what to watch for
ModelExamples from the battlecardWhat to watch for
Licence per userLinkedIn Sales Navigator, ZoomInfo, CognismCheck how many licences you actually use and what additional credits cost.
Credits per contactUpLead, Lusha, Seamless.AI, KasprAt some providers, such as Lusha, phone numbers cost more than email addresses. Check whether credits expire.
Billing only on a hitFullEnrich, BetterContact, AI Ark, A-Leads (according to the providers)Ask what “valid” means and what happens with unclear addresses.
Subscription without creditsLeadOceanAccording to the provider the tiers differ by speed and volume, not by features.
Purchase per recordBright DataAccording to the provider one-off or subscription, delivered by API and to storage targets.

With Sales Automation you pay by subscription and credits. Credits for found email addresses and phone numbers are only used on a hit, and importing your own contacts is free. Further functions may be charged separately. Current packages are on the pricing page.

Chapter 4 of 8

How to find new contacts most accurately

The result of our check is simple: in our sample no single source was complete and current. Accuracy comes from combining sources and checking them.

  1. 1

    Define your target audience first

    Industry, size, region and role. The clearer the frame, the less waste.

  2. 2

    Combine several sources

    Query one source after another and stop at the first reliable hit.

  3. 3

    Check role and company individually

    Compare the person with the website, legal notice or professional profile.

  4. 4

    Verify email without sending

    A mail server test shows whether the address exists. “Unclear” never counts as valid.

  5. 5

    Check once more right before sending

    A bounce harms your sender reputation. A fresh check helps avoid it.

In Sales Automation this path works as follows: you search the lead database with filters or let the AI assemble a search. For contact details the connected services are queried one after another. Duplicates are detected on import, and email addresses can be verified on import and once more before a campaign. Addresses verified within the last six months are not checked again.

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Enter your website, pick a target audience and see matching companies and contacts. Start for free.

Chapter 5 of 8

Keeping data current: the upkeep plan

Even a good list goes stale. Plan upkeep as a fixed part of your sales work. This plan applies to every system, including your CRM.

  1. 1

    Record origin and date

    Note for each contact where it came from and when it was last verified. Without a date you do not know what is old.

  2. 2

    Check before every campaign

    Verify email addresses right before sending, especially for contacts older than a few months.

  3. 3

    Evaluate bounces

    Block an address that bounces hard immediately for all further messages.

  4. 4

    Detect job changes

    Compare contacts with their professional profile. Do not write to people who have left. Look for a new contact at that company.

  5. 5

    Merge duplicates

    On every import, check whether the person already exists, by email address or profile link.

  6. 6

    Keep opt-outs consistent

    Anyone who does not want to be contacted goes on a block list. Match that list with your CRM.

  7. 7

    Define one leading system

    Decide where changes are maintained first so that CRM and database do not contradict each other.

What Sales Automation takes over

  • Email verification on import and before campaigns can be switched on.
  • Hard bounces are blocked. During enrichment a company change is flagged by profile comparison when a profile link exists.
  • Duplicates are detected on import. Block lists apply to campaign sending in the platform.

Existing contacts can be checked in bulk for valid email addresses inside the platform. Make this check a routine before larger campaigns. Upkeep itself remains your task: the platform checks when you trigger or switch it on, not continuously in the background.

Chapter 6 of 8

Battlecard: 23 providers side by side

The table shows what providers publish about themselves: data coverage, freshness, pricing model and CRM connection. Every row links to the pages we read. All information as of 10 November 2026.

Scope of features at a glance

Seven criteria, each with a checkmark only if the provider states it itself.

Scope of features according to provider statements, as of November 10, 2026
ProviderCompany dataContacts with emailPhoneSignals or visitorsData or email verificationSeveral sources in sequenceHubSpot, Salesforce, PipedriveTotal
Apollo.io7 / 7
Clay7 / 7
Sales Automation7 / 7
Cognism–6 / 7
Dealfront–6 / 7
Lusha–6 / 7
Seamless.AI–6 / 7
UpLead–6 / 7
ZoomInfo–6 / 7
D&B Hoovers––5 / 7
FullEnrich––5 / 7
LeadOcean––5 / 7
A-Leads–––4 / 7
BetterContact–––4 / 7
Blitz–––4 / 7
Hunter–––4 / 7
Kaspr–––4 / 7
Snov.io–––4 / 7
AI Ark––––3 / 7
LinkedIn Sales Navigator–––––2 / 7
MailTester–––––2 / 7
BounceBan––––––1 / 7
Bright Data––––––1 / 7

In this overview Sales Automation, Apollo.io and Clay meet all seven criteria according to the statements on their pages. All other rows meet fewer. The basis is the linked pages as of November 10, 2026. The criteria are our own selection and say nothing about data quality.

How to read the checkmarks

  • A checkmark means the provider states it on its own page.
  • No checkmark means not stated on the pages we read, not “missing”.
  • The number of checkmarks says nothing about data quality.

Sales Automation bundles several sources and verifies the results. The overview compares scope of features, not data quality. The seven criteria are our own selection, and the CRM checkmark only says the connection is mentioned, not how deep it goes. Our study covers data quality.

Information as of:

Battlecard: data coverage, freshness, cost and CRM connection of 23 providers, as of November 10, 2026
ProviderData coverageFreshnessCost (pricing model)CRM connectionSources
Sales Automation
Sales AutomationCombines the data services in the group “Used by us” and further sources. We do not state a total record count of our own.Email verification can be switched on at import and before sending, hard bounces are blocked, company changes are flagged by profile comparison during enrichment.Subscription plus credits. Credits for found emails and phone numbers are only used on a hit, importing your own contacts is free.
  • HubSpot
  • Salesforce
  • Pipedrive

Pages read

Data services used by us
BlitzAccording to the provider over 1 billion records, 65 million companies, 65 million verified work emails. Phone numbers US only according to the provider (45 million).According to the provider emails are re-tested at least every 30 days; addresses it cannot verify come back as “not found”.Subscription with a monthly fair-use limit, free allowance (1,000 records). API-only provider.
  • HubSpot: not stated
  • Salesforce: not stated
  • Pipedrive: not stated

Pages read

LeadOceanAccording to the provider 693 million people and 67 million companies, of which 366 million with email and 166 million with phone; “global”, country figures only inside the app.According to the provider coverage figures are updated daily; every email carries a deliverability status.Monthly subscription without credits, free allowance (1,000 records) according to the provider.
  • HubSpot
  • Salesforce
  • Pipedrive

Pages read

AI ArkAccording to the provider over 400 million professional profiles and 70 million companies worldwide. Regions not broken down.According to the provider a 30-day cycle; emails are checked with BounceBan on export. Accuracy figures are the provider’s own claims.Credits, free plan available; email credits only used for a valid email according to the provider.
  • HubSpot: not stated
  • Salesforce: not stated
  • Pipedrive: not stated

Pages read

A-LeadsRecord counts are not stated on the pages we read. Filters by title, seniority, industry, size, revenue.According to the provider periodic updates and real-time checks; according to the pricing page you only pay for verified emails and numbers.Subscription with credits and rollover, 3-day trial.
  • HubSpot
  • Salesforce: not stated
  • Pipedrive: not stated

Pages read

Apollo.ioAccording to the provider about 240 million contacts and 30 million companies, plus enrichment across several sources (“waterfall”). Regions not broken down.According to the provider updated regularly, emails and numbers verified; cadence and rate not stated.Per-user subscription with a shared credit pool, free plan available.
  • HubSpot
  • Salesforce
  • Pipedrive

Pages read

LushaAccording to the provider (as of 30 Sep 2026) over 515 million contacts; Germany over 10 million, Switzerland 2.5 million, Austria 1.2 million.According to the provider email accuracy 98%, phone 86% (global); sources checked daily, contact fields updated weekly.Credits (phone costs more than email), free plan available.
  • HubSpot
  • Salesforce
  • Pipedrive

Pages read

FullEnrichPresents itself as a cascade across more than 20 sources. No total count is stated.According to the provider triple email verification, phone numbers checked against carrier networks. Cadence not stated.Credit subscription; credits only used for found, verified data according to the provider.
  • HubSpot
  • Salesforce: not stated
  • Pipedrive: not stated

Pages read

BetterContactPresents itself as a cascade across more than 20 data providers. No total count is stated.According to the provider email checks (syntax, mail server, catch-all) and mobile number checks; results that fail are discarded.Credits with rollover, subscription; credits only used for valid data according to the provider.
  • HubSpot
  • Salesforce
  • Pipedrive: not stated

Pages read

Bright DataAccording to the provider 676 million professional profiles and 30 million companies (public profile data), worldwide.According to the provider complete datasets are refreshed monthly.Purchase per record, one-off or as a subscription; delivery by API and to storage targets.
  • HubSpot: not stated
  • Salesforce: not stated
  • Pipedrive: not stated

Pages read

Verification services used by us
MailTesterNo database of its own: verification service and email finder.According to the provider real-time checks (syntax, DNS, mail server) without sending an email.Free single checker, paid subscriptions with daily limits.
  • HubSpot: not stated
  • Salesforce: not stated
  • Pipedrive: not stated

Pages read

BounceBanNo database: verification service specialised in catch-all addresses.According to the provider 85 to 95% of catch-all addresses are resolved without sending (own claim).Pay-as-you-go or subscription, 1 credit per successful check.
  • HubSpot: not stated
  • Salesforce: not stated
  • Pipedrive: not stated

Pages read

Other well-known providers
ZoomInfoAccording to the provider over 500 million contacts and 100 million companies. For Germany and DACH the provider gives no figures on the pages we read.According to the provider over 300 researchers verify records, up to 95% accuracy for first-party data, highest in North America.Price on request: per-user licences plus credits.
  • HubSpot
  • Salesforce
  • Pipedrive

Pages read

CognismEuropean focus, according to the provider over 90% of contacts at director level and above in EMEA. Total and DACH figures not stated.According to the provider about 95% of records are refreshed every 30 days; mobile numbers verified additionally.Price on request: packages with seats plus credits.
  • HubSpot
  • Salesforce
  • Pipedrive

Pages read

KasprAccording to the provider over 200 million profiles with a European focus. DACH not named separately.According to the provider data is refreshed in real time on request, emails re-validated every two months.Credits, per-user monthly plans, free plan available.
  • HubSpot
  • Salesforce
  • Pipedrive

Pages read

DealfrontAccording to the provider about 60 million companies and 400 million contacts, hosted in the EU. DACH figures not stated. You can connect your own Leadfeeder account to Sales Automation.According to the provider continuously updated, emails validated; cadence not stated.Free plan without expiry, tiers by identified companies, credits for enrichment.
  • HubSpot
  • Salesforce
  • Pipedrive

Pages read

ClayPlatform that bundles data from many providers, with no total count of its own. Clay states the number of providers differently on different pages (50, 150, 200).According to the provider every found email runs through a built-in validation step; quality depends on the connected providers. Cadence not stated.Usage-based with “actions” and “data credits”, free plan available.
  • HubSpot
  • Salesforce
  • Pipedrive

Pages read

Seamless.AIAccording to the provider over 1.8 billion verified business emails and 414 million phone numbers. Regions not stated.According to the provider real-time verification, invalid emails are refunded as credit.Free plan with 50 credits, paid plans on request.
  • HubSpot
  • Salesforce
  • Pipedrive

Pages read

UpLeadAccording to the provider over 200 million contacts in more than 200 countries. DACH figures not stated.According to the provider 95% accuracy with a guarantee and credit refunds (“friendly credits”) on bounces.Credits (1 per contact), 7-day trial, annual plan for Professional.
  • HubSpot
  • Salesforce
  • Pipedrive

Pages read

LinkedIn Sales NavigatorAccording to the provider search across more than 1 billion members with over 50 filters. According to LinkedIn’s help pages there is no CSV or Excel export of lead and account data.According to the provider alerts on job changes of saved leads; verification cadence not stated.Per-user licence, trial for Core and Advanced; Advanced Plus on request. CRM sync only in Advanced Plus according to the provider.
  • HubSpot
  • Salesforce
  • Pipedrive: not stated

Pages read

HunterAccording to the provider over 150 million verified email addresses from public sources. Regions not stated.Email verification in the product (valid, invalid, accept-all, unknown); cadence not stated.Tiered plans with monthly credits, free plan, no per-user fee.
  • HubSpot
  • Salesforce
  • Pipedrive

Pages read

Snov.ioDatabase size not stated. Customers in over 180 countries.According to the provider 98% accuracy of the email verifier (own claim); cadence not stated.Credits and tokens, trial, unlimited seats.
  • HubSpot
  • Salesforce: not stated
  • Pipedrive

Pages read

D&B HooversAccording to the provider (Essentials) over 330 million companies and 520 million contacts. Regions not stated.According to the provider every contact is verified for name, company, title and contact details; cadence not stated.Essentials: monthly plan with credits, annual plan, pay-per-contact; full product not published.
  • HubSpot
  • Salesforce
  • Pipedrive: not stated

Pages read

Source of the statements about other providers: their public pages, retrieved on November 10, 2026, worded as self-descriptions. For Sales Automation: our pages and the product. No prices, only pricing models. Figures are partly rounded, not verified by us, and contradictions between pages of one provider are not resolved.

Read something different?

If a provider page shows something else today, write to us. We will check the statement and correct the table.

Try it now

Find new contacts for your target audience.

Enter your website, pick a target audience and see matching companies and contacts. Start for free.

Chapter 7 of 8

CRM integration: HubSpot, Salesforce, Pipedrive

Good contacts only help if they arrive where your sales team works. Maintaining two systems costs time and creates contradictions. Sales Automation is connected to HubSpot, Salesforce and Pipedrive.

What the connection can do

  • HubSpot

    HubSpot

    • Transfer contacts and companies from the platform to HubSpot
    • Import contacts from HubSpot
    • Match changes and activities
  • salesforce

    Salesforce

    • Transfer contacts, companies and opportunities
    • Map fields, check duplicates before writing
    • Import contacts, write tasks and events back
  • Pipedrive

    • Transfer people and organizations from the platform
    • Existing people are recognised by email address

The scope differs by system. This overview only lists what the platform can do today. It is not a recommendation for any system.

Ask every provider about the CRM sync

  • In which direction is data transferred?
  • How are duplicates prevented?
  • Which fields can be mapped?

Without a CRM connection you export your contacts as CSV or Excel. Which system you use is your decision. We do not make a recommendation.

Chapter 8 of 8

Eight questions for every data provider

Use these questions to test any provider, including us.

  1. 1

    How many matching people are there in my country?

    Ask for figures for your region, not for the world.

  2. 2

    Where does the data come from?

    Ask for source and date per record.

  3. 3

    When was this record last verified?

    Not: last touched.

  4. 4

    How do you verify email addresses?

    And what happens with “unclear”?

  5. 5

    What do I pay if nothing is found?

    Ask about billing on failure.

  6. 6

    What happens on a bounce?

    Is there a credit or a guarantee, and how much?

  7. 7

    How does data get into my CRM?

    Direction, duplicates, fields.

  8. 8

    Can I test a sample before buying?

    Test with companies you know yourself.

Portrait of Otto Lang, co-founder and managing director of Sales Automation

About the author

Otto Lang

Co-Founder and Managing Director, Sales Automation GmbH

Otto Lang is co-founder and managing director of Sales Automation GmbH in Munich. He sold his first B2B sales automation company in 2022 and founded Sales Automation GmbH with Anton Lang in 2024.

He builds the platform this guide is based on and is available to customers in day-to-day projects. The examples and steps come from working with mid-sized B2B companies.

Frequently asked questions about lead databases

What is a lead database?

A lead database is a searchable collection of companies and contacts with contact details. You filter by criteria such as industry, size, region and job title and receive a list of potential customers.

Which types of lead databases exist?

Contact databases with ready-made lists, company and network data, enrichers that query several providers in sequence, verification services for email addresses, signal and visitor data, and your own data in the CRM.

How current are lead databases?

It differs by provider and can only be found out through samples. In our own check in October 2026 the best single source confirmed 67 percent of the delivered managing directors. People who had left stayed in the databases for 13 to 46 months on average. The results apply to this sample.

How are lead databases billed?

Common are licences per user, credits per contact, subscriptions without credits and purchase per record. Ask every provider whether you are billed on failure too. With Sales Automation credits for found email addresses and phone numbers are only used on a hit.

How do I find the most accurate new contacts?

Define your target audience first, combine several sources, check role and company individually and verify email addresses right before sending. In our sample several sources together confirmed a managing director at 565 of 680 companies, the best single source at 520.

Which CRM systems are supported?

Sales Automation is connected to HubSpot, Salesforce and Pipedrive. The scope differs by system. Without a CRM connection you export your contacts as CSV or Excel.

May I use purchased contact data for advertising?

That depends on the country, the channel and consent, for example for email, phone and LinkedIn. In Germany special rules apply to email and phone advertising, for example on consent, and the GDPR sets information duties. This is general information, not legal advice. Have your approach reviewed before a campaign.

Next step

Review your data foundation together.

In the strategy call we look at your target audience, your existing data and your CRM and show what new contacts can look like for you.