Chapter 1 of 8
What is a lead database?
A lead database is a searchable collection of companies and people you could win as customers. You set filters, for example industry, size, region and job title, and receive a list of names and contact details.
It usually holds three kinds of information: company data (industry, size, location), person data (name, role, professional profile) and contact data (email address, phone number). Some databases add signals, such as new job openings or visits to your website.
Raw material, not customers
A lead database supplies addresses. Whether they turn into conversations depends on whether your target audience is right and how you approach people.
Chapter 2 of 8
Which lead databases exist?
Very different tools go by this name. It helps to sort them by their job. Many providers do more than one job. The examples come from the battlecard further down.
| Type | What it is good for | Where its limit lies | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Contact databases | Ready-made lists of people, email addresses and phone numbers. | Coverage and freshness differ by country and provider. | ZoomInfo, Cognism, Kaspr, Lusha, UpLead, Apollo.io |
| Company and network data | Company profiles, size, industry, professional profiles. | The scope of contact data and export differs a lot. | D&B Hoovers, LinkedIn Sales Navigator, Bright Data |
| Enrichers with a cascade | Ask several data providers one after another for email and phone. | You already need a name or a company. | Clay, FullEnrich, BetterContact |
| Verification services | Check whether an email address exists and arrives. | Their focus is verification, not finding new contacts. | MailTester, BounceBan |
| Signal and visitor data | Show which companies are interested in you right now. | The focus is on companies that visit your website. | Dealfront |
| Your own data | Your CRM, trade-show contacts, existing customers. | Goes stale unnoticed if nobody maintains it. | Stored in HubSpot, Salesforce, Pipedrive |
Sales Automation is not a database with data collection of its own. The platform bundles several of the services above, checks the results and merges them into one list. You can see which ones in the battlecard.
Chapter 3 of 8
The problem with most lead databases
Three things cause most of the disappointment in practice: your target audience is not included, the data is outdated, and costs are hard to predict.
1. Availability: is your target audience included at all?
Many providers quote large worldwide totals. What matters is how many matching people exist in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. On the main pages of the providers in the battlecard that we read, only Lusha states its own figures for these countries (as of 30 Sep 2026: Germany over 10 million, Switzerland 2.5 million, Austria 1.2 million contacts). Other providers may state such figures on request or inside their app. Whether your target audience is there is best found out in a test.
How to recognise it in a test
- Search for 20 companies you know for sure.
- Check how many of them appear with a contact person.
- Check whether that person really still works there.
2. Freshness: how old is the information?
People change jobs, companies change addresses, mailboxes are closed. A database always reflects an earlier state. We measured this ourselves in a sample in October 2026: 680 target companies in the DACH region with 501 or more employees, four providers, 1,119 people, each checked individually against the company website, legal notice and press.
| Question | Result |
|---|---|
| How many delivered managing directors did the best single source confirm? | 67 percent |
| How long did people who had left stay in the databases on average? | 13 to 46 months, depending on the provider in the sample |
| For how many of the 680 companies did several sources together confirm a managing director? | 565 (best single source: 520) |
The results apply to this sample and this point in time, not to individual providers in other markets. Method and detailed results are on our data quality page.
Be careful with “last updated”
Such a date can mean an entry was merely touched and not verified.
3. Cost: what are you actually paying for?
Some providers, such as ZoomInfo, Cognism and Seamless.AI, state prices only on request, others publish them. That is why the pricing model matters more than a single price. It decides whether you also pay when nothing comes out of it.
| Model | Examples from the battlecard | What to watch for |
|---|---|---|
| Licence per user | LinkedIn Sales Navigator, ZoomInfo, Cognism | Check how many licences you actually use and what additional credits cost. |
| Credits per contact | UpLead, Lusha, Seamless.AI, Kaspr | At some providers, such as Lusha, phone numbers cost more than email addresses. Check whether credits expire. |
| Billing only on a hit | FullEnrich, BetterContact, AI Ark, A-Leads (according to the providers) | Ask what “valid” means and what happens with unclear addresses. |
| Subscription without credits | LeadOcean | According to the provider the tiers differ by speed and volume, not by features. |
| Purchase per record | Bright Data | According to the provider one-off or subscription, delivered by API and to storage targets. |
With Sales Automation you pay by subscription and credits. Credits for found email addresses and phone numbers are only used on a hit, and importing your own contacts is free. Further functions may be charged separately. Current packages are on the pricing page.
Chapter 4 of 8
How to find new contacts most accurately
The result of our check is simple: in our sample no single source was complete and current. Accuracy comes from combining sources and checking them.
- 1
Define your target audience first
Industry, size, region and role. The clearer the frame, the less waste.
- 2
Combine several sources
Query one source after another and stop at the first reliable hit.
- 3
Check role and company individually
Compare the person with the website, legal notice or professional profile.
- 4
Verify email without sending
A mail server test shows whether the address exists. “Unclear” never counts as valid.
- 5
Check once more right before sending
A bounce harms your sender reputation. A fresh check helps avoid it.
In Sales Automation this path works as follows: you search the lead database with filters or let the AI assemble a search. For contact details the connected services are queried one after another. Duplicates are detected on import, and email addresses can be verified on import and once more before a campaign. Addresses verified within the last six months are not checked again.
Try it now
Find new contacts for your target audience.
Enter your website, pick a target audience and see matching companies and contacts. Start for free.
Chapter 5 of 8
Keeping data current: the upkeep plan
Even a good list goes stale. Plan upkeep as a fixed part of your sales work. This plan applies to every system, including your CRM.
- 1
Record origin and date
Note for each contact where it came from and when it was last verified. Without a date you do not know what is old.
- 2
Check before every campaign
Verify email addresses right before sending, especially for contacts older than a few months.
- 3
Evaluate bounces
Block an address that bounces hard immediately for all further messages.
- 4
Detect job changes
Compare contacts with their professional profile. Do not write to people who have left. Look for a new contact at that company.
- 5
Merge duplicates
On every import, check whether the person already exists, by email address or profile link.
- 6
Keep opt-outs consistent
Anyone who does not want to be contacted goes on a block list. Match that list with your CRM.
- 7
Define one leading system
Decide where changes are maintained first so that CRM and database do not contradict each other.
What Sales Automation takes over
- Email verification on import and before campaigns can be switched on.
- Hard bounces are blocked. During enrichment a company change is flagged by profile comparison when a profile link exists.
- Duplicates are detected on import. Block lists apply to campaign sending in the platform.
Existing contacts can be checked in bulk for valid email addresses inside the platform. Make this check a routine before larger campaigns. Upkeep itself remains your task: the platform checks when you trigger or switch it on, not continuously in the background.
Chapter 6 of 8
Battlecard: 23 providers side by side
The table shows what providers publish about themselves: data coverage, freshness, pricing model and CRM connection. Every row links to the pages we read. All information as of 10 November 2026.
Scope of features at a glance
Seven criteria, each with a checkmark only if the provider states it itself.
| Provider | Company data | Contacts with email | Phone | Signals or visitors | Data or email verification | Several sources in sequence | HubSpot, Salesforce, Pipedrive | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apollo.io | 7 / 7 | |||||||
| Clay | 7 / 7 | |||||||
| Sales Automation | 7 / 7 | |||||||
| Cognism | – | 6 / 7 | ||||||
| Dealfront | – | 6 / 7 | ||||||
| Lusha | – | 6 / 7 | ||||||
| Seamless.AI | – | 6 / 7 | ||||||
| UpLead | – | 6 / 7 | ||||||
| ZoomInfo | – | 6 / 7 | ||||||
| D&B Hoovers | – | – | 5 / 7 | |||||
| FullEnrich | – | – | 5 / 7 | |||||
| LeadOcean | – | – | 5 / 7 | |||||
| A-Leads | – | – | – | 4 / 7 | ||||
| BetterContact | – | – | – | 4 / 7 | ||||
| Blitz | – | – | – | 4 / 7 | ||||
| Hunter | – | – | – | 4 / 7 | ||||
| Kaspr | – | – | – | 4 / 7 | ||||
| Snov.io | – | – | – | 4 / 7 | ||||
| AI Ark | – | – | – | – | 3 / 7 | |||
| LinkedIn Sales Navigator | – | – | – | – | – | 2 / 7 | ||
| MailTester | – | – | – | – | – | 2 / 7 | ||
| BounceBan | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 / 7 | |
| Bright Data | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 / 7 |
In this overview Sales Automation, Apollo.io and Clay meet all seven criteria according to the statements on their pages. All other rows meet fewer. The basis is the linked pages as of November 10, 2026. The criteria are our own selection and say nothing about data quality.
How to read the checkmarks
- A checkmark means the provider states it on its own page.
- No checkmark means not stated on the pages we read, not “missing”.
- The number of checkmarks says nothing about data quality.
Sales Automation bundles several sources and verifies the results. The overview compares scope of features, not data quality. The seven criteria are our own selection, and the CRM checkmark only says the connection is mentioned, not how deep it goes. Our study covers data quality.
Information as of:
| Provider | Data coverage | Freshness | Cost (pricing model) | CRM connection | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales Automation | |||||
| Sales Automation | Combines the data services in the group “Used by us” and further sources. We do not state a total record count of our own. | Email verification can be switched on at import and before sending, hard bounces are blocked, company changes are flagged by profile comparison during enrichment. | Subscription plus credits. Credits for found emails and phone numbers are only used on a hit, importing your own contacts is free. |
| Pages read |
| Data services used by us | |||||
| Blitz | According to the provider over 1 billion records, 65 million companies, 65 million verified work emails. Phone numbers US only according to the provider (45 million). | According to the provider emails are re-tested at least every 30 days; addresses it cannot verify come back as “not found”. | Subscription with a monthly fair-use limit, free allowance (1,000 records). API-only provider. |
| Pages read |
| LeadOcean | According to the provider 693 million people and 67 million companies, of which 366 million with email and 166 million with phone; “global”, country figures only inside the app. | According to the provider coverage figures are updated daily; every email carries a deliverability status. | Monthly subscription without credits, free allowance (1,000 records) according to the provider. |
| Pages read |
| AI Ark | According to the provider over 400 million professional profiles and 70 million companies worldwide. Regions not broken down. | According to the provider a 30-day cycle; emails are checked with BounceBan on export. Accuracy figures are the provider’s own claims. | Credits, free plan available; email credits only used for a valid email according to the provider. |
| Pages read |
| A-Leads | Record counts are not stated on the pages we read. Filters by title, seniority, industry, size, revenue. | According to the provider periodic updates and real-time checks; according to the pricing page you only pay for verified emails and numbers. | Subscription with credits and rollover, 3-day trial. |
| Pages read |
| Apollo.io | According to the provider about 240 million contacts and 30 million companies, plus enrichment across several sources (“waterfall”). Regions not broken down. | According to the provider updated regularly, emails and numbers verified; cadence and rate not stated. | Per-user subscription with a shared credit pool, free plan available. |
| Pages read |
| Lusha | According to the provider (as of 30 Sep 2026) over 515 million contacts; Germany over 10 million, Switzerland 2.5 million, Austria 1.2 million. | According to the provider email accuracy 98%, phone 86% (global); sources checked daily, contact fields updated weekly. | Credits (phone costs more than email), free plan available. |
| Pages read |
| FullEnrich | Presents itself as a cascade across more than 20 sources. No total count is stated. | According to the provider triple email verification, phone numbers checked against carrier networks. Cadence not stated. | Credit subscription; credits only used for found, verified data according to the provider. |
| Pages read |
| BetterContact | Presents itself as a cascade across more than 20 data providers. No total count is stated. | According to the provider email checks (syntax, mail server, catch-all) and mobile number checks; results that fail are discarded. | Credits with rollover, subscription; credits only used for valid data according to the provider. |
| Pages read |
| Bright Data | According to the provider 676 million professional profiles and 30 million companies (public profile data), worldwide. | According to the provider complete datasets are refreshed monthly. | Purchase per record, one-off or as a subscription; delivery by API and to storage targets. |
| Pages read |
| Verification services used by us | |||||
| MailTester | No database of its own: verification service and email finder. | According to the provider real-time checks (syntax, DNS, mail server) without sending an email. | Free single checker, paid subscriptions with daily limits. |
| Pages read |
| BounceBan | No database: verification service specialised in catch-all addresses. | According to the provider 85 to 95% of catch-all addresses are resolved without sending (own claim). | Pay-as-you-go or subscription, 1 credit per successful check. |
| Pages read |
| Other well-known providers | |||||
| ZoomInfo | According to the provider over 500 million contacts and 100 million companies. For Germany and DACH the provider gives no figures on the pages we read. | According to the provider over 300 researchers verify records, up to 95% accuracy for first-party data, highest in North America. | Price on request: per-user licences plus credits. |
| Pages read |
| Cognism | European focus, according to the provider over 90% of contacts at director level and above in EMEA. Total and DACH figures not stated. | According to the provider about 95% of records are refreshed every 30 days; mobile numbers verified additionally. | Price on request: packages with seats plus credits. |
| Pages read |
| Kaspr | According to the provider over 200 million profiles with a European focus. DACH not named separately. | According to the provider data is refreshed in real time on request, emails re-validated every two months. | Credits, per-user monthly plans, free plan available. |
| Pages read |
| Dealfront | According to the provider about 60 million companies and 400 million contacts, hosted in the EU. DACH figures not stated. You can connect your own Leadfeeder account to Sales Automation. | According to the provider continuously updated, emails validated; cadence not stated. | Free plan without expiry, tiers by identified companies, credits for enrichment. |
| Pages read |
| Clay | Platform that bundles data from many providers, with no total count of its own. Clay states the number of providers differently on different pages (50, 150, 200). | According to the provider every found email runs through a built-in validation step; quality depends on the connected providers. Cadence not stated. | Usage-based with “actions” and “data credits”, free plan available. |
| Pages read |
| Seamless.AI | According to the provider over 1.8 billion verified business emails and 414 million phone numbers. Regions not stated. | According to the provider real-time verification, invalid emails are refunded as credit. | Free plan with 50 credits, paid plans on request. |
| Pages read |
| UpLead | According to the provider over 200 million contacts in more than 200 countries. DACH figures not stated. | According to the provider 95% accuracy with a guarantee and credit refunds (“friendly credits”) on bounces. | Credits (1 per contact), 7-day trial, annual plan for Professional. |
| Pages read |
| LinkedIn Sales Navigator | According to the provider search across more than 1 billion members with over 50 filters. According to LinkedIn’s help pages there is no CSV or Excel export of lead and account data. | According to the provider alerts on job changes of saved leads; verification cadence not stated. | Per-user licence, trial for Core and Advanced; Advanced Plus on request. CRM sync only in Advanced Plus according to the provider. |
| Pages read |
| Hunter | According to the provider over 150 million verified email addresses from public sources. Regions not stated. | Email verification in the product (valid, invalid, accept-all, unknown); cadence not stated. | Tiered plans with monthly credits, free plan, no per-user fee. |
| Pages read |
| Snov.io | Database size not stated. Customers in over 180 countries. | According to the provider 98% accuracy of the email verifier (own claim); cadence not stated. | Credits and tokens, trial, unlimited seats. |
| Pages read |
| D&B Hoovers | According to the provider (Essentials) over 330 million companies and 520 million contacts. Regions not stated. | According to the provider every contact is verified for name, company, title and contact details; cadence not stated. | Essentials: monthly plan with credits, annual plan, pay-per-contact; full product not published. |
| Pages read |
Source of the statements about other providers: their public pages, retrieved on November 10, 2026, worded as self-descriptions. For Sales Automation: our pages and the product. No prices, only pricing models. Figures are partly rounded, not verified by us, and contradictions between pages of one provider are not resolved.
Read something different?
If a provider page shows something else today, write to us. We will check the statement and correct the table.
Try it now
Find new contacts for your target audience.
Enter your website, pick a target audience and see matching companies and contacts. Start for free.
Chapter 7 of 8
CRM integration: HubSpot, Salesforce, Pipedrive
Good contacts only help if they arrive where your sales team works. Maintaining two systems costs time and creates contradictions. Sales Automation is connected to HubSpot, Salesforce and Pipedrive.
What the connection can do
- HubSpot
HubSpot
- Transfer contacts and companies from the platform to HubSpot
- Import contacts from HubSpot
- Match changes and activities
- salesforce
Salesforce
- Transfer contacts, companies and opportunities
- Map fields, check duplicates before writing
- Import contacts, write tasks and events back
Pipedrive
- Transfer people and organizations from the platform
- Existing people are recognised by email address
The scope differs by system. This overview only lists what the platform can do today. It is not a recommendation for any system.
Ask every provider about the CRM sync
- In which direction is data transferred?
- How are duplicates prevented?
- Which fields can be mapped?
Without a CRM connection you export your contacts as CSV or Excel. Which system you use is your decision. We do not make a recommendation.
Chapter 8 of 8
Eight questions for every data provider
Use these questions to test any provider, including us.
- 1
How many matching people are there in my country?
Ask for figures for your region, not for the world.
- 2
Where does the data come from?
Ask for source and date per record.
- 3
When was this record last verified?
Not: last touched.
- 4
How do you verify email addresses?
And what happens with “unclear”?
- 5
What do I pay if nothing is found?
Ask about billing on failure.
- 6
What happens on a bounce?
Is there a credit or a guarantee, and how much?
- 7
How does data get into my CRM?
Direction, duplicates, fields.
- 8
Can I test a sample before buying?
Test with companies you know yourself.

About the author
Otto Lang
Co-Founder and Managing Director, Sales Automation GmbH
Otto Lang is co-founder and managing director of Sales Automation GmbH in Munich. He sold his first B2B sales automation company in 2022 and founded Sales Automation GmbH with Anton Lang in 2024.
He builds the platform this guide is based on and is available to customers in day-to-day projects. The examples and steps come from working with mid-sized B2B companies.